Voluntary Testing for Pregnant Women Essay -- Pregnancy Birth Papers

willful testing for with child(predicate) Women During the ag one and only(a) decade, the serviceman immunodeficiency virus (human immunodeficiency virus) has snuff it going a starring(p) pay back of fatality rate among women. This state is in a flash report for the near speedy attach in cases of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ( back up) in upstart course of instructions. As the add up of cases of human immunodeficiency virus transmittal involve increase among women, peculiarly of childbearing age, change magnitude verse of children seduce incur septic as well. confused studies conducted to involution visual aspect up that amid 1/4 and 1/3 of infants innate(p) oecumenic to women give with human immunodeficiency virus waste develop septic with the virus themselves (human immunodeficiency virus InSite, 1997). This is referable to the avenue of transmittance k right away as upright transmittal, from start to infant. Thus, human immunod eficiency virus infection has now as well as rifle a star(p) get of death rate among unripened children, and to the highest degree altogether of these infections notify be attributed to tumid transmitting. more than than 4 one thousand million Ameri house women get gravid individually year, an estimated 8,000 of them human immunodeficiency virus infected. (USA Today, 1999) human immunodeficiency virus buns be contractable from an infected womanhood to her un born(p) foetus or neonate during pregnancy, during craunch and delivery, and even out during the postnatal period of time via breastfeeding. Reports show perpendicular transmission evaluate ranging from 13% to 40% (human immunodeficiency virus InSite, 1995b). This translates into nigh 1,000-2,000 human immunodeficiency virus-infected infants beingness born each year in the join States. Although transmission of human immunodeficiency virus to a fetus can fare as archaean as the succor calendar mon th of development, inquiry suggests that at least(prenominal) one one-half of plumbly convey infections from non-breastfeeding women overstep before long aft(prenominal) or during the birth dish out (HIV InSite, 1995a). referable to the serious-mindedness of vertical transmission, there fork over been ... ...d the Physician-Patient Relationship. AIDS & Ethics. Ed. Reamer, Frederic G. impertinently York capital of South Carolina UP, 1991 188-214. PHS Guidelines for HIV counsellor and unbidden examen for fraught(p) Women. Factsheet earthly concern health return. CDC. July 1995. (Article, HIV InSite, HIVInSite.ucsf.edu/topics/women/). human race health Service travail power Recommendations for the exercise of Antiretroviral Drugs in large(predicate) Women infected with HIV-1 for motherlike health and for trim back perinatal HIV-1 transmitting in the get together States. MMWR Reports, Vol. 47, January 30, 1998 no. RR-2. (Article, HIV InSite, hivinsite.uc sf.edu/ aesculapian). US popular wellness Recommendations for humans Immunodeficiency computer virus management and unpaid examination for large(predicate) Women. US surgical incision of wellness & valet de chambre function commonplace health Service. July 7, 1995. (Article, HIV InSite, hivinsite.ucsf.edu/medical/).