Improving Student Academic Behavior Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Improving Student Academic Behavior - Essay ExampleStudent performance goes beyond the mere student achievement in examinations and school tests to encompass the overall achievement of character strengths, particularly the specific dispositions, attributes, and skills that are linked with effective culture ability. Successful students are those that are not only knowledgeable in a variety of subject areas, but also those that have acquired the learning skills that provide enable them fit into their respective roles in the future of societies for that matter, improving student performance is more than just merely improving their test scores. With the great adjoin among educators and schools regarding improving student performance, numerous efforts have been directed towards establishing the most effective ways of improving student behavior, which has been highlighted as a core factor in education development. Student behavior has been found to be the most critical factor in improvi ng student performance, study habits, time management, as wellspring as personal/student accountability parent-teacher relationships on the other hand, are essential in encouraging positive student behavior among students generally.The relationship surrounded by parents and teachers has often been framed in terms of parental involvement or engagement in policy matters regarding planning for the provision as well as development of education throughout the world even so, parental engagement is a new concept in the history of educational development, and an ambiguous cardinal for that matter.

Iatrogenics Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Iatrogenics - Research Paper ExampleThe term Iatrogenic is defined as induced in patient by physicians actions, manner and therapy. This term is specifically used to describe complications or adverse effects medical advice or treatment. Similarly, a pathological variation leading to unhealthful consequences in a patients health caused by inappropriate practice of health care professionals is regarded as iatrogenic condition. According to WHO, iatrogenic indisposition may be defined as adverse drug reactions or complications induced by non drug medical interventions. Darchy et al., (1998) defined it, as a infirmity stimulated by drug prescribed by the doctor after a medical or surgical procedure. Health care associated or hospital acquired infections are a global problem. Iatrogenic frequently leads to severe complications and may require increased use of health care resources and medication, laboratory testing and lengthened duration of hospitalization. Health care personnel tar gets disease or risk factors for a future ailments by examining, diagnosing and prescribing a procedure for therapy. Most often, the prey of the caregiver is to prevent an ailment however, most of the effective therapies have side effects. Therefore, a dispute remains whether the benefits outweigh the harm. Initially, the focal point of iatrogenic infections is actions or inactions in terms of services of health care professionals such as physicians, pharmacists, therapists, nurses, psychologist etc. Also, the service environment of a hospital may be rump of iatrogenic (White, MA and Kleber, 2008). The estimated deaths caused by iatrogenic illness are 250,000 that make it third largest causes of deaths in U.S. (White, MA and Kleber, 2008). It costs about 6 billion pounds separately year in United Kingdom for compensation (one tenth of NHS budget). History Word iatrogenic is derived from Iatros a Greek word meaning brought forth by healer. Iatrogenic history can be traced back to 1800 s, when prior to implementation of aseptic techniques (hand washing and use of sterile gloves) thousands of women died due to puerperal fever an morbific disease that was transferred between patients following delivery. Likewise, many soldiers that were injured in civil war died due to infections caused by health care personal in hospital tents. Later in 1847, Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis introduced the concept of hand washing prior to patient handling which dramatically dropped the rate of infections caused by physicians. In modern medical times, in the presence of several aseptic techniques the incidence of infection caused by health care professionals is considerably reduced however, still it is regarded as a major set off in medical science (Cina and Perper, 2010). Presentations Iatrogenic harm caused from errors in diagnosis can be broadly divided into three types false positive heads (diagnosing a disease/disorder in a individual who does not have one), false negatives (mis-di agnosing a disease/disorder in an individual or misjudging the validity of a disease/disorder) and failure to respond and execute to a long term treatment or recovery in a disease. It is a result of procedures or therapeutic treatments or diagnostic examinations. Most of the iatrogenic conditions become clinically evident during the hospital stay however, the infections caused

Politeness Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Politeness possible action - Essay ExamplePrimarily, the theory focuses on the sequential context of utterances, which is deemed critical for the worldwide message interpretation this is nevertheless ensured alongside opposite conversational factors such as t matchless and volume. This theory target be applied to a respective(a) range of social and professional or academic situations including but not limited to classroom pedagogy and language teaching. This paper will critically examine the politeness theory by carrying out a critical analysis several journal articles dedicated to various aspects of the concept with particular attention to its employment in a pedagogical context as well as an analysis of the various disputations that have been directed towards challenging it. Summary of the politeness Theory The fundamental notion behind Brown and Levinson politeness theory is the portray, which they defined as the public self-image that each individual in a society desires to strike for him/herself. They created a binary framework in which the formula was categorized as two divergent albeit related aspects namely the negative and positive face. The positive face is characterized with the self-image, which holds, and it encapsulates their inherent desire to gain approval and appreciation from other people. The negative face is characterized by ones not wanting to have their actions contain or constrained by or for the sake of others in the context of this theory politeness refers to the steps that individuals take in the interests of preservation of both their face and that of their audience. The term has been explicitly defined as the redressive action through which individuals counterbalance the effects of face threatening facts (FTAs) redressive is contextually applied in reference to actions that give or reinforce face to the audience of the message (Johnson, Roloff & Riffee, 2004). It is suggested that in communication, whether written, face-to -face of through other media, human beings perpetually attempt to proceed each others face. This is manifested in the fact that they often try their outmost to avoid creating through discourse, embarrassing or humiliating situations for each other in order to preserve self-esteem. FTAs are defined as action that infringes on the need of the patient of the information to maintain their self-esteem therefore, one can say that there are acts that intricacy poses a threat to face (Foley, 1997). According to the theory, orders, suggestions advises reminders, threats or warning and similar acts pose a threat to ones negative face, on the other hand, positive face is threatened when they incorporate elements of disapproval, ridicule contempt or accusations and insults. Under the positive strategy, politeness is abandoned toward the positive self-perception of the speaker has for himself and the listener as well. This confirms that the speaker takes cognizance of the listeners need to be respected and this often happen among close friends or otherwise intimate people (Wilson et al., 1998). The negative politeness on the other hand is based on respect but in a different format as the speaker seeks to respect the negative face wants of the addressee by not interfering with their inherent autonomy of freedom. For example, one may start a request by saying

HSA 530 week 2 db1 adn db2 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

HSA 530 week 2 db1 adn db2 - Coursework ExampleWith HR function changing in recent years, a lot of responsibilities have shifted from the higher bank bill to the stock managers, activities like recruitment and subject setting are done by the line managers. Further, the drive towards individualization of the employment relationship has placed a new dimension of responsibilities on the shoulders of line managers. Among them is the emergence of collective pay, pay awards that are related to individual performance which have made the role of line managers increasingly influential in HR. Research has found that where employees have a positive relationship with their front line managers, their likelihood of job satisfaction is high, committedness and loyalty which are associated with high levels performance in turn (Fallon, JR &McConnell, 2012).The availability of Human Resource (HR) manager in a healthcare facility is truly essential for the provision of essential services to the cust omers. The HR manager has a couple of important roles that they play in the running of the healthcare facility and around of those roles are discussion briefly in this section. First, they are responsible for staffing and placement as they advise the management on the best candidates for various positions and the right workforce needed for the facility. Their roles also extend to legal research on healthcare to find out on the rules and regulations that govern healthcare employees. Management of employees and decision-making are otherwise responsibilities of the HR managers and this shows how important these managers are in the healthcare facilities today (Fallon, JR &McConnell, 2012).Human Resource Management has various functions as it has been noted in the above segments, save the most important function of HR in my opinion is the Organizational Development (OD). OD can be defined as an intentionally or deliberately planned approach to enable an organization increases its eff iciency for the

To what extent should the use of Capital Punishment be a matter for Essay

To what extent should the use of Capital Punishment be a matter for policy-making & Moral Choice rather than based simply on its Ethnicacy as a deterrent against cr - Essay ExampleDramatic changes in the earn and the practice of criminal law inevitably indicate that cultural work is being done, that a paradigm shift is occurring in the understanding of crime, criminals, and police power. The primary(prenominal) problem is that the debates about capital penalization and its effectiveness are based on ethical principles rather than political or moral rules. Many critics separate that capital punishment should be analyzed and discussed in accordance with moral and political principles rather than a common sense, values and traditions.Traditionally, the public discussion of crime and punishment encompasses more than the penal code and debates about courts, judges, and juries. The modern criminal justice system emerged at the same m as the fields of psychiatry, criminology, sociolog y, anthropology, and psychology. These disciplines purported to apply scientific methods of inquiry to behavior, mental illness, and the social and psychological dimensions of crime. In general, moral arguments can be made both for and against capital punishment (Logan, 1999). Long a mark element of the debate, moral arguments also have tended to remain fairly static over the years, and often have been used in conjunction with religious arguments. cardinal moral arguments have remained particularly important throughout the death penalisation debate retribution and the sanctity of life. Those favoring the death penalty often argue that community must express moral outrage at, and condenmation of, heinous crimes such(prenominal) as murder (Coyne & Entzeroth, 2006). The conscience of society should be educated in the view of such a penalty if it were not, or when it is not, poor and cheap indeed is the estimate placed upon the sacredness of human life. Conversely, abolitionists oft en argue that rather than upholding the sanctity of life, the death penalty violates it. Both Henry Fielding and Charles Dickens used moral and political arguments to oppose capital punishment. These same issues have been the subject of even greater direction and controversy in the modern era, as scientific studies have attempted to determine whether capital punishment acts as a deterrent to murder and/or whether it has a brutalizing effect on society. In spite of the fact that Fielding supported execution for Bosavern Penlez, he rejected the idea of capital punishment as the only possible measure to prevent crimes (Fielding, 1980). Proponents of capital punishment typically consider deterrence to be one of its fundamental goals. The execution sermons of the early colonies were dear of warnings against following in the footsteps of the condemned, and executions were public events designed to instill fear and reverence for the law in the people of the community (Colson 1997).Also, critics admit that such mental body politic as monomania is an elusive form of insanity manifested itself in a single narrow area. Monomaniacs could thus appear sane and normal most of the time but would become obsessive, wildly irrational, and even homicidal in regard to one particular subject (Coyne & Entzeroth 2006). The rational faculties of the moral imbecile could be altogether intact, but the moral faculties common to normal humans were totally lacking. In court, and in some state penal codes, these new categories sometimes led to an supine impulse test For the monomaniacal murderer or the moral imbecile, a single act of explosive violence might expose a life history of apparent normalcy as a

Why are informants necessary to effectively combat organized crime Essay

Why are informants necessary to effectively combat organise crime - Essay ExampleTo gain this information, designated governing drive home recourse to tried and tested methods. These methods include material and technological surveillance, infiltration of the organization by undercover agents, and last, but not the least, the use of informants.Informants used against organized crime are usually members of these criminal organizations, who decide to talk to the authorities for a variety of personal and financial reasons. Critics have often criticized the use of informants it is believed that some informants are un secure because they work for selfish motives, either to gain revenge on their parent organization, or in search of incentives like money and liberty from charges and punishment.Since the whole process of using informants is confidential, critics fear the abuse of the system, whereby criminals go scot free despite heinous activities because of their cooperation with the authorities in netting criminal organizations. According to critics, informants flow to blur the lines between what is lawful and what is not. But despite these objections, there are reasons why authorities continue to use intelligence from informants, and we will now discuss why despite having other options like technical and physical surveillance and undercover operations, police and other authorities continue to use informants.Technological and physical surveillance is often unable to capture the entirety of the organization, as the members use coded communication. Moroever to initially establish surveillance especially in a suspects private space, the authorities must be able to obtain proof of criminal activity in the form of advance reliable intelligence. This is where the informants come in handy, because a reliable informer is able to provide a translation for the inner codes of a criminal organization, as well as supply tangible proof against a organized crime suspect to be brought under surveillance.

Evolution of reading and writing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Evolution of reading and physical composition - Essay ExampleIt is factual that ancient periods were characterized by people who had no knowledge regarding reading and paternity. It was a state of utter ignorance where nobody ever pictured the development of the highly sophisticated forms of reading and writing. As such, the advancements realized today are a product of continuous and new developments that have lasted for more than a thousand years. The nature of reading and writing differs from cardinal geographical location or society to the other. However, it is worth noting that there are some fundamental steps that have characterized all these developments. For example, in the earlier days, convectional signs or pictures is what was used to express ideas. This however changed over time and was replaced by phonetic writing. Later development gave way to syllabic writing before alphabetic writing regular(a)tually took over (Schmandt-Besserat 43). The origin of writing and thus consequent evolution cannot be traced back to one particular place. Instead, historical studies indicate independent outcome of these adroitnesss in different regions of the world. Some studies suggest the Egyptians and Sumerians as the first people who developed the writing skills. Despite of the variability, the researchers noted that Sumerian writing depicted Egyptian influence and vice versa. This study further suggests the need to document their agricultural data as the drive behind this development. In addition, other factors such as need to annotate dealing in trade activities and government taxes were significant in influencing the development of reading and writing. The early records from Syria show the use of clay tokens which were determine differently to represent agricultural products. In this case, each shape indicated different products and further marks were added to provide further means of distinguishing products of the same kind. This system went on for some l ong period before being replaced with three dimensional hollow balls. This also never lasted long as they were small and handier to use and so they were substituted with two-dimensional tablets at around 3100 BC curved to represent the products. This was also cumbersome since it required one to curve as many drawings as the consider of products were (Martin 66). Further Advancement simplified the whole process by allowing individuals to only specify first the number and then indicate the object. This marked the inception of scribes who unbroken record of units inform of lines drawn using the stylus tip and tens by pressing the stylus bottom on a tablet. The shape of the product counted followed this. For instance in a case of 43 amphorae, one would indicate OOOOIII followed by only one amphorae shape. This was another significant step forward and was made even better as new system allowed different signs to indicate goods and numbers (Schmandt-Besserat 34). In around 300BC another development in writing and reading skill realized the introduction of new sings that drifted from indicating the usual objects to indicate sound also called phonograms. This was a reaction to the growing need to solve the problem related to writing names of persons. Cuneiform derives its name from the idea that it used signs that were similar to small wedges. In this form of writing agricultural goods and domestic animals were drawn using formal signs while wild animals drawing conformed to the distinctive characteristics of each animal. However, a problem