Women Rights in Islam – Modernizing or Outdated?

Wo hands Rights in Islam Modernizing or overage? Definition accord to the Oxford dictionary, Wo work forces Rights argon the slumps that promote a position of social and legal equality, of wo manpower to men. According to the Oxford dictionary, they be the rights, claimed for the women, equal to those of men, as regards to suffrage that right to vote, as regards to property, etc. Modernizing according to the Oxford dictionary means, to direct modern, to adapt to modern need or habits And according to the Websters dictionary it means to make modern, or to ready a new character or appearance e. . , to pass geniuss ideas In short, modernizing is a accomplish of updating or opting for the betterment of the present status itself It is non the present modern status itself. sewer we modernize ourselves, to master our problems, and to realize a new way of life, for the whole hu service piece of music race? I am non concerned ab tabu the modern ideas, the conclusions and the c ategorical statements made by scientists and inexperienced armchair experts, as how a life should be lived by a char. I am going to base my conclusions and considerations on truth, which clutch be proved by experience.Experience and unbiased factual holistic analysis, are the positive(predicate) test, between the gold of truth, and the glitter of theory. We occupy to check our thinking a amplificationst reality, otherwise m all(prenominal) a times, our psychological process provide go astray Indeed the great brains of mavin time, believed that the world was flat. Women Rights in the double-u If we agree with the Womens rights in Islam as portrayed by the westerly media, you beget no option, just now to agree that the Womens rights in Islam are outdated.The Western talk of womens liberation is actu tot whollyyy a disguised form of exploitation of her form, deprivation of her honor and degradation of her soul. The Western cabaret which speaks of upgrading the status of women in Islam, use up actually reduced her status to concubines, to mistresses, to party butterflies, which are mere tools in the hands of provoke marketers and pleasure seekers, which are disguised behind the colorful screen of art and culture. Women Rights in Islam Islams subject revolutionary support, gave women their due right and status n the days of ignorance 1,400 historic period ago. Islams objective was and continues to be, to modernize our thinking, our living, our seeing, our hearing, our feeling and striving for the womens upliftment and e gentlemancipation in the society. onward I dwell further with the topic, I would want you to make note of a few points. Approximately champion fifth of the worlds population consists of Muslims. There are different Muslim societies around whitethorn be close to Islam, well-nigh may be far away from Islam. The Womens rights in Islam should judge according to the authentic sources, and not what individual Muslims do, or what the Muslim society does. The authentic sources of Islam are the Quran, which is the word of beau ideal, and the authentic hadith, and the traditions of our be approved illusionist ( two-eyed violet be upon him). Quran pull up s recurrences never contradict itself, nor will the authentic hadith contradict itself n any will these two authentic sources, contradict severally other. Sometimes the scholars differ, and many a times, these varietys displace be aloof by analyzing the Quran as a whole, and not just by quoting one busy rime.Because if one cave inicular verse of the Quran is ambiguous many a times the answer is abandoned somewhere else in the Quran Some tribe quote one source and neglect all the other sources. It is the obligation of every Muslim, mannish or fe manlike, to seek the pleasure of beau ideal, and to act as His trustee on this world, and not to try and gain fame or satisfy ones own ego. Islam believes in equality of men and women Equality does not mean identicality In Islam, the role of a man and charr is complimentary, it is not conflicting. It is that of a partnership, it is not contradictory, so as to strive for supremacy.Where Womens rights in Islam is concerned, I fuddle divided it into 6 broad categories. hexad Categories of Women Rights in Islam The first are the Spiritual rights second are the Economical rights third are the companionable rights foursometh are the Educational rights fifth are the Legal rights and last are the Political rights. conjure up is nary(prenominal) the Criteria to Enter Paradise The greatest misconception that the West has about Islam, is that they think Paradise in Islam, is completely meant for the phallic it is not meant for the female person This misconception hindquarters be removed by quoting from Surah Nisa, Ch. none , rhythm nary(prenominal)124, which prescribes, If any of you do deeds of righteousness, whether it be male or a female and has faith, they shall surel y come to Paradise and not the least injustice shall be done to them. A alike(p) thing is iterate in Surah Nahl, Ch. 16, poetry nary(prenominal) 97 which says If any of you perform vertical deeds, be it a man or a char and is a believer, We shall come about you good life and We should reward you for all your good works. Just because in Islam, energize is not the criteria to enter Paradise, will you call such rights in Islam as modernizing or outdated? A. Spiritual Rights of Women in IslamAnother misconception is that, which the Western media has, that, The woman has no soul. In fact, it was in the s heretoforeteenth century, when the Council of wise men, when they ga in that locationd at Rome, and they unanimously agreed that the woman had no soul. In Islam, man and woman take the similar spiritual nature. It is mentioned in Quran, Ch. 4, Verse No. 1, which says that, O human genial fearfulness your Guardian Lord, who has created you from a single person and created like nature his mate. A similar thing is mentioned in Surah Nahl, Ch. 16, Verse No. 72, which says that, We have made for you companions and mates of your own nature.In Surah Al-Shura, Ch. 42, Verse No. 11, it says, He is the one who has created the heavens and the earth and has made for you pairs from among yourselves. Just because the spiritual nature of a man and woman is the akin in Islam, will you call such rights in Islam, as modernizing or outdated? The Quran clear mentions that, God has breathed somewhat of His spirit into the human beings. If you read Surah Hijr, Ch. 15, Verse No. 29, it says, When I have fashioned you in due proportion and have breathed into you something of my spirit, fall you down in obeisance. A similar thing is repeated in the Quran, in Surah Sajdah, Ch. 2, Verse No. 9, which says, Then He fashioned him and breathed into him of His Spirit Here, when God refers to as Something of My Spirit, is breathed into the human beings? E- it does not mean, a sort o f shape or a pantheistic form. It means that Allah has riposten over to every human being something of His spiritual Nature, and the knowledge of God ecclesiastic, and coming closer towards Him. Here it refers to some(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) Adam and Eve (may peace be upon them) twain were breathed something of Gods Spirit. Again we read in the Quran, that Allah has appointed the human being as His vicegerent, s His trustee, as is mentioned in Surah Isra, Ch. 17, Verse No. 70, which says, We have honoured the children of Adam and bestowed on them special favours? E note, here all the children of Adam have been honoured, male as well as female. There are some religious scriptures, for exemplification the give-and-take, which puts the blame on Eve for the downfall of humanity. In fact if you read the Quran in Surah Araf, Ch. 7, Verse No. 19 to 27, Adam and Eve (may peace be upon them both) are addressed, much than a xii of times. Both disobeyed God, both aske d for forgiveness, both repented, and both were forgiven.In the Bible, if you read Genesis, Ch. 3, only Eve is held responsible (May peace be upon her) for the downfall of humanity. And according to the doctrine of Original Sin? E because of Eve (may peace be upon her) the whole of humanity is born in sin. Does Pregnancy Uplift the Women or Degrade? If you read the Bible in Genesis, Ch. 3, Verse No. 16, it says that, To the woman He (God) said, I will greatly multiply your discommode in childbearing in disoblige you shall bring forth children, yet your desire shall be for your husband, and he shall rule over you. That means, pregnancy and child birth has been said in the Bible to degrade the women and the application pain is a sort of punishment. In fact if you read the Quran, pregnancy and child birth have uplifted the women. If you read Surah Nisa, Ch. 4, Verse No. 1, it says, Respect the womb that bore you Its mentioned in Surah Luqman, Ch. 31, Verse No. 14, it says, We have enjoined on the human being to be kind to the parents, in travail upon travail did their perplex bore them and in years twain was their weaning. A similar thing is mentioned in Surah Ahqaf, Ch. 46, Verse No. 5, it again repeats, which says, We have enjoined on the human beings to be kind to his parents. To be kind to the parents in pain did their mother bore them, and in pain did she give them birth Pregnancy in the Quran has uplifted the women not degraded her. Just because pregnancy has uplifted the women in Islam will you call such rights in Islam as modernizing or outdated? Criteria in the Sight of God to Judge Male and Female The only criteria for conception in the sight of Allah is Taqwa God consciousness or righteousness It is mentioned in Surah Hujurat, Ch. 49, Verse No. 3 O humankind, We have created you from a single pair of male and female and have divided you into nations and tribes, so that you shall recognize individually other not that you despise each other and the most honored in the sight of God, is the one who is the most righteous. Sex, color, caste, wealth has got no criteria in Islam The only criteria in the sight of God is righteousness nevery is sex the criteria for God to reward or to punish a person. If you read Surah Imran Ch. 3 Verse No. 195 it says I will never suffer the loss of any of you, be it male or female, you are companions unto each other.Equal Moral Duties for work force and Women I had started my talk by quoting a verse from the Quran from Surah Al Ahzab, Ch. 33, Verse No. 35, which says, For Muslim men and Muslim women, for believing men and women, for pricey men and women, for true men and women, for men and women who are patient and constant, for men and women who give in liberality, for men and women who fast and deny themselves, for men and women who rampart their chastity, for men and women who engage much in Gods praise, God has active for them forgiveness and a vast reward.This verse indicates that the spiritual duties, the example duties, for the men and women in Islam are the same Both have to believe, both have to pray, both have to fast, both have to give in charity, etc, etc. and the women has been given certain concession in Islam. If she is undergoing her menstrual period or pregnancy, she does not have to fast She can keep those fasts later on, when she is more healthy. During the menstrual period and during the postnatal period, she needs not pray also she has been given the concession, and neither does she have to compensate it later on.Just because the moral duties of the men and women are equal in Islam will you call such rights in Islam as modernizing or outdated? B. Economical Rights to the Women Islam gave economical rights to the women 1,300 years before the West. An adult Muslim woman can own, she can dispose or disown any of her property without consulting any one, ir keep an eye onive whether she is married or she is single. In 1870, it was the first time in England, that the West recognized the rights of the married woman, where she was allowed to own or dispose any of her property without consultation.I do agree that the women were given their economical rights 1300 years ago these are antiquated rights but the headway is ? Eare they modernizing or outdated Enbsp Women on Job A women in Islam, if she wishes to work she can work There is no text in the Quran or the authentic Hadith which pr up to nowts or makes it prohibited for a woman to do any work, as long as it is not unlawful, as long as it is within the preview of the Muslim Shariah, as long as she maintains her Muslim dress code.But native, she cannot take up jobs, which exhibit her beauty and body Like for example, modeling and snap acting, and such kind of jobs. Many of the callings and jobs which are prohibited for the woman are also prohibited for the man, for example serving alcohol, working in gambling dens, doing any unethical or dishonest business. All these jobs are prohibited for both men and women. A true Moslem society anticipates women to take up profession such as doctors. We do require female Gynecologists, we do require female nurses, we do require female teachers.But, a woman in Islam has got no fiscal financial obligations The financial obligation is laid on the shoulders of the man in the family Therefore she need not work for her livelihood. But in genuine cases, where in that respect are financial crisis in which both the ends do not meet, she has the option of working. Here too, no one can force her to work She works out of her own, absolute renounce will. Financial Security for Women A woman in Islam has been given more financial security, as compared to the man. As I told you earlier, the financial obligation is not put on her shoulder It is put on the shoulder of the man in the family.It is the duty of the fetch or the brother, before she is married and the duty of the husband or the son, subsequently she is married to have a bun in the oven after her lodging, boarding, clothing and financial aspects of her. Compulsory Marital Gift for a Woman When she gets married, she is on the receiving end. She receives a confront she receives a dower or a marital gift, which is called as Meher? E And it is mentioned in the Quran in Surah Nisa, Ch. 4 Verse No. 4 which says, Give to the woman in dower, a marital gift? E For a marriage to solemnize in Islam, Meher? Eis compulsory.But unfortunately in our Muslim society here, we just keep a nominal Meher? Eto satisfy the Quran, say 151 Rupees, or some quite a little give 786 Rupees and they guide lakhs and lakhs of Rupees on the reception, on the decoration, on the flowers, on the lunch parties, on the dinner parties. In Islam, at that place is no lower- jell, nor is there an upper limit for Meher? E- But when a person can spend lakhs of Rupees on the reception, surely the Meher ? Eshould be much more. There are various cultures which have crept into the Muslim societies, specially in the Indo-Pak area. They give a small amount of Meher?Eand they expect the wife to give a fridge, to give a T. V set, they expect the wife to give an apartment, to give a car, etc. , and a large lend of dowry, depending upon the status of the husband. If he is a graduate, they may expect 1 lakh If he is an engineer they may expect 3 lakhs If he is a doctor they may expect 5 lakhs. Demanding dowry from the wife, at a time or indirectly is prohibited in Islam. If the parents of the girl give the girl something out of their own free will, it is accepted But demanding or forcing directly or indirectly, it is prohibited in Islam.No Financial Liabilities If a Woman works, which she does not have to whatever earning she gets, it is absolutely her property. She need not spend on the planetary house if she wants to spend it is her free will. Irrespective how rich the wife is, it is the duty of the husband to give lodging, boarding, clothing an d manifestation after the financial aspects of the wife. In case of divorce or if a wife gets widowed, she is given financial support for the period of Iddah? E- and if she has children, she is also given child support. Right to InheritIslam gave the right to the women to inherit, centuries ago. If you read the Quran in several verses, in Surah Nisa, in Surah Baqarah and in Surah Maidah, it is mentioned that a woman, irrespective she is a wife or she is a mother, or a sis, or a miss, she has a right to inherit. And it has been fixed by God Almighty in the Quran. C. friendly Rights of Women in Islam Broadly it can be categorized into four sub-headings. Social rights given to a daughter, to a wife, to a mother and to a sister. Social Rights to a Daughter Islam prohibits, female infanticide.The cleanup spot of female children is forbidden in Islam. It is mentioned in Surah Taqveem, Ch. 81, Verse No. 8 and 9, when the female child is buried alive and when she chiefs you, for what crime was she killed? E Not only female infanticide has been prohibited, all sorts of infanticides has been prohibited in Islam, whether it be a male child or a female child. It is mention in the Quran in Surah Anam Ch. 6, Verse No. 151 that, Kill not your children for want of dungeon for it is God that will provide sustenance for you and for children?E A similar thing is mentioned in Surah Isra, Ch. 17 Verse No. 31 which says? EKill not your children for want of sustenance, for it is God that will provide sustenance to you and your children, for killing of children is a major sin? E In the pre-Islamic Arabia, whenever a female child was born mostly she was buried alive. Alhamdullillah, after the spread of Islam this evil practice has been discontinued. But unfortunately it still continues in India According to a BBC traverse, in the programe assignment the title of which was Let Her Die?E there was a British reporter by the name of Emily Beckenen, who came all the way from Bri tain to India to give us the statistics of the female infanticide. In that programe, it gives the statistics, that every day more than 3,000 fetuses are being aborted on being identified that they are females. If you multiply this figure by the enactment of days, that is multiplied by 365, you get a figure of more than one million female fetuses are being aborted every year in our demesne. And there are big hoarding and posters in states like Tamil Nadu and Rajasthan, which says spend 500 Rupees and save 5 lakh Rupees.What does it mean? That spend Rupees 500 on medical examination like Aminocententus or Ultra Sonography, and identify the gender of child. If it is a female you can abort it and youll save 5 lakh Rupees How? The couple of lakhs you spend on upbringing her and the remain lakhs of Rupees you spend on giving dowry to the man who will marry her (a custom in India). According to the report of the Government Hospital of Tamil Nadu ? Eout of every 10 female children that are born, four are put to death?E- No wonder the female population in India is less than the male population. Female infanticide was continuing in India since centuries If you analyze the statistics of the 1901 census, for every grand males there were 972 females. According to the 1981 statistics and census, it tells you for every 1000 males you have 934 females. And the latest statistics of 1991 tells you that for every 1000 males you have 927 females. You can analyze that the female ratio is drop every year And since science and medicine has advanced, it has helped in this evil practice.Just because Islam tells you that you should not kill any children whether it be male or female will you call these rights in Islam as modernizing or outdated? Quran not only prohibits female infanticide, it rebukes at the thought of you rejoicing at the birth of a male child and getting saddened at the birth of a female child. In Islam, a daughter should be brought up correctly. In Islam, the re should be no partiality in upbringing of the daughter or the son. According to a Hadith, In the presence of the prophet Muhammad, once a man kissed his son and place him on his lap but did not do the same to his daughter.The Prophet immediately objected and said that you are unjust You should have even kissed your daughter and placed her on the other lap? E Social Rights to Wife All the previous civilizations, they have considered the women to be an instrument of the devil? E The Quran refers to the women as Mohsana? E that is a fortress against the devil? E And if a woman, whos good, marries a man, she prevents him from going on the mal discretion path. Theres a Hadith in which Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) he said that, there is no monasticism in Islam? E. And again according to Sahih Bukhari, raft No. 7, Ch. No. Hadith No 4 it says that the Prophet Muhammad ordained the young men, all those who have the means to marry, they should marry For it will help them to gua rd their gaze and guard their modesty. The Quran says that, We have put love into the patrol wagon of the husband and wife? E If you read Surah Rum, Ch. 30, Verse No. 21 it says that, And amongst our signs We have created for you mates or companions, so that you may dwell in them in tranquillity and we have put love and mercy between your hearts? E According to Surah Nisa, Ch. 4, Verse No. 21, marriage is considered as a punishing agreement, a strong contract.According to Surah Nisa, Ch. 4, Verse No. 19, it says, You are prohibited to inherit women against their will? E- Means, to marry the permission of both the parties are required. It is compulsory that the man and women both should agree to marry. No one not even the father can force their daughter to marry against her wishes. Theres a Hadith in Sahih Bukhari, Volume 7, Book 62, Number 69, which says that a lady she was forced by her father to marry against her wishes? E- And she went to the Prophet and the Prophet invalidate d the marriage? E Another Hadith in Ibn-e-Humbal, Hadith No. 469, it says that a daughter was forced by her father to get married And when the daughter approached the Prophet, the Prophet said you can either continue, or if you wish you can invalidate the marriage. That means, the consent of both the male and the female is required. In Islam, a women is considered as a homemaker She is not considered as a housewife, because she is not married to the house. Many people use terminology, without understanding what it means ? EHousewife? Emeans you are the wife of the house? E So I believe, from now onwards the sisters would prefer calling themselves homemakers?E than house wives? E if they are employed more in the home. In Islam, a woman, she is not married to a master that she should be treat like a slave She is married to it is equal. And there is a Hadith which says in Ibn-Hambal Hadith No 736, 7396. It says that, the most perfect of the believers are those that are best in ch aracter and behavior, and those that are best to their family and their wives? E Islam gives equal rights to the man and woman. Quran clearly mentions that men and women, husband and wife have equal rights in all aspects, except leadership in the family.It is mentioned in the Quran in Surah Baqarah Ch. 2, Verse No. 228. It says that, ? E.. the women have been given rights similar against them (men) on equitable harm but the men have a course higher(prenominal)? E Most of the Muslims have misunderstood this verse, when it says a men have a arcdegree higher? E- As I said we should analyze the Quran as a whole. And its mentioned in Surah Nisa, Ch. 4, Verse No. 34 which says, The men are the protectors and maintainers of the women, for God has given one of them more strength than the other and they give them their means?E People say the word Kawwam? E means, one degree higher in superiority? E- But actually the word Kawwam? Ecomes from the root word Ikamah? E Ikamah? Emeans for examp le when you give the Ikamah before prayers You stand up? E So Ikamah? Emeans to standup so the word Kawwam? Emeans one degree higher in responsibility, not one degree higher in superiority. Even if you read the commentary of Ibne-Kathir? E- He says that the word Kawwam? Emeans one degree higher in responsibility, not one degree higher in superiority.And this responsibility, should be carried out by mutual consent of both husband and wife. It is mentioned in Surah Baqarah, Ch. 2, Verse No. 187, which says, Which means? EYour wives are your garments, and you are their garments? E Whats the objective of garments It is utilise to conceal and to beautify. The husband and wife, should conceal each others faults, and they should beautify each other Its a relationship of hands and gloves. The Quran mentions that, even if you do not like your wife, you should treat her kindly? E It is mentioned in Surah Nisa, Ch. 4, Verse No. 19, that, ?E.. consort with them (your wives) in kindness, f or if you hate them it may reach that you hate a thing wherein God has placed much good. Even if you dislike your wife you have to treat her kindly and with equity Just because the rights of a wife are equal to those of the husband in Islam, will you call such rights in Islam as modernizing or outdated? Social Rights to a bring The only thing above respect to Mother, is the worship of God It is mentioned in Ch. 17, Verse No. 28-29, It says that? EGod has ordained for you, that you worship none but Him, and to be kind to your parents.And if any one or both of them reach old age do not say a word of condescension or repel them but address them with honour, and speak to them with kindness, and lower your wing of humility and pray to God My Lord bless them as they have cherished me in childhood? E Surah Nisa, Ch. No. 4, Verse No. 1 says, Respect the womb that bore you? E Surah Anam, Ch. 6, Verse No. 151, says that, You have to be kind to your parents? E Surah Luqman Ch. 31, Verse N o. 14, says that, We have enjoined on the human beings to be kind to his parents. In travail upon travail, did their mother bore them and in years twain was their weaning?E A similar thing is repeated again in Surah Ahqaf, Ch. 46, Verse No. 15, that? EWe have enjoined on the human beings to be kind to his parents. In pain did their mother bore them and in pain did she give them birth? E Another Hadith related in Sahih Bukhari in Volume 8, Ch. No. 2 Hadith No. 2, as well as in Sahih-Muslim It says that a man asked the Prophet Muhammad? EWho requires the maximum love and respect and my companionship in this world? The Prophet replied ? Eyour mother? Ebr Who is bordering? E ? Eyour mother? Enbsp Who is following(a) E? Eyour mother? EnbspThe man asked for the fourth time, Who is next? Enbsp The Prophet replied your father? E So 75% of the love and respect goes to the mother and 25% of the love and respect goes to the father. Three fourth of the better part of the love and respect go es to the mother ? EOne fourth of the remaining part of the love and respect goes to the father. Social Rights to a Sister According to Surah Tawbah, Ch. 9, Verse No. 71, it says that, The men and the women they are friends of each other? E Prophet Muhammed (may peace be upon him) he said, The women are the Shakat? E-Shakat? Emeans sister?E D. Educational Rights to a Woman The first 5 verses which were revealed in the Quran were from Surah Alaq, or Surah Iqra, Verse No. 1 to 5 which says Read, recite or proclaim in the name of your Lord, Who has created the human beings from a congealed clot of blood (a leech like substance). Read, your Lord is most bountiful. Who has taught the use of the pen. Who has taught the human beings that which he knew-not? E The first guidance given in the Quran to the humankind was not to pray, was not to fast, was not to give charity It was read Islam pays utmost importance to education.Education is Compulsory in Islam According to Quran God will exal t those of you who believe and those who are given knowledge to high degrees. (5811) And say, O my Lord increase me in knowledge. (20114) And whoever is is given knowledge is given indeed abundant wealth. (2269) According to a saying of Prophet Muhammad (pbuh) It is indispensable for every Muslim, male or female, to acquire knowledge (Al-Bayhaqi). Imagine, 1400 years ago, when the women were ill treated and were only used as property, Islam asked the women to be educated.Because Islam tells that every woman should be educated, Will you call such womens rights in Islam as modernizing or outdated? E. Legal Rights to a Woman According to the Islamic law, men and women are equal The Islamic Law protects the life and property of a man and woman both. If a man murders a woman he too will receive the capital punishment of Kisaas? E According to the Islamic law of Kisaas? E men and women irrespective the injury be of the eye, of the nose, of the ear, of the body both receive equal puni shment.And if the guardian of the murderer, even it be a woman If she says, that forgive the murderer and she accepts Dia? E that is compensation her opinion cannot be rejected they have to accept it. And if theres difference of opinion between the relatives of the person whose murdered And some say that the murderer should be killed and some say that he should be forgiven and Dia? Enbsp should be accepted people should prevent the relatives from killing that murderer. And irrespective whether the witness or the opinion is given by a man or woman, it has same weight. According to Surah Maida, Ch. , Verse No. 30 It says? EAs to the thief, whether he be man or a woman, cut gain his or her hand as a punishment for his crime, an example from God? E Means, if a person robs, irrespective whether he is a man or a woman his or her hands should be chopped The punishment is the same. According to Surah Nur, Ch. 24, Verse No. 2, it says If any commits fornication, be it a man or a wo man, flog them with 100 stripes? E The punishment for fornication in Islam irrespective whether it is a man or a woman, it is the same Flogging with 100 stripes. The punishment for men and women, is the same in Islam.In Islam a woman is allowed to give witness Imagine, Islam gave right to a woman to be a witness, 14 centuries ago. Even now in as late as 1980, the Jewish Rabai, they were considering that whether the women should be given a right to act as a witness or not And Islam gave that right 1400 years ago. According to Surah Nur, Ch. 24, Verse No. 4, it is said If any of you put a charge against the chastity of a woman, produce 4 witnesses, and if they falter, flog them with 80 stripes? E In Islam for a small crime, you require 2 witness for a big crime you require 4 witnesses.Accusing a woman falsely is a big crime in Islam, therefore you require 4 witnesses. Now a days you see in the modern society, you find men abusing women and calling them all sorts of name. They call them prostitutes etc, and nada is done. In an Islamic state, if a man calls her a prostitute? Ein public or anywhere else, and if she takes that man to court And if that man cannot produce 4 witnesses or even if he produces 4 witnesses and any one of them falter, all of them will receive 80 lashes each, and in future all their evidence will be rejected.Islam gives utmost importance to the chastity of the woman. When a lady marries, she normally adopts the name of her husband. In Islam she has the option of either keeping her husbands name, either adopting the name of the husband, or maintaining her opening name. And maintaining the maiden name is recommended in Islam And we find in several Muslim societies that women, even after they get married they maintain their maiden name, because according to the Islamic law men and women are equal. Will you call such rights in Islam modernizing or outdated? F. Political Rights of a WomanAccording to Surah Tawba, Ch. 9, Verse No. 71, The m en and the women they are friends (supporters) of each other? E Supporters not only Socially even Politically ? EPolitically, men and women should support each other. Women can even take part in law making. And according to the famous Hadith in which Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), he was discussing with the Sahabas, and considering putting an upper limit on the Meher ? E since young men were discouraged from getting married a lady from the back seat she objected and said When the Quran says in Surah Nisa Ch. , Verse No. 20 that? E you can even give a heap of treasure, a heap of gold in Meher? E when Quran puts no limit on Meher? E who is Umar to put a limit (may Allah be pleased with him). And immediately Hazrat Umar (peace be upon him) said? EUmar is wrong and the lady is right? E Imagine, she was a common lady If it would have been a famous lady, the name of the lady would be mentioned in the Hadith. Since the Hadith does not mention the name of the lady, we can u nderstand that the lady was a common lady. Means, even a common lady can object to the Khalifa?E the head of the state. And in technical terms it would be called that ? Eshe is objecting to the breach of the constitution? E- because Quran is the constitution of the Muslims That means a woman can even take part in law making. Women have even taken part in the dispute fields There is a full chapter in the Sahih Bukhari mentioning women in the battle field Women gave water they give first aid to the soldiers. Because the Quran says Man is the protector of the Woman? E Under normal circumstances, the women should not go to the battle field. It is the duty of the man.Only when required, under necessity are women allowed and they should go to the battle field if they want. otherwise youll have the same position as you are having in the USA. Women in USA are Not Safe In USA women were allowed to join the battle since 1901 but they were not allowed to take active part They only playe d the part of a nurse. Later on after the Feminist Movement? Ehad started in 1973, the Feminist movement? Edemanded ? EWhy arent women allowed to take active part in the battle field E/font So the American government allowed women to take active part in the battle field.And according to a report of the Defense Department of America, which was released on the 23rd of April, 1993 it said that, ? E0 people were sexually assaulted in a convention, out of which 83 were women and 117 officers were charged with in disciplinary action? E Imagine in one convention only, 83 women sexually assaulted. What was the crime of those 117 officers? They made the women run and they snatched at their clothes. They made them parade absolutely nude without even covering the genital parts. They were made to have sex in public. Is this what you call Womens rights? EIf you think that this is what is Womens right? E then you can keep your rights to yourselves. We do not want our sisters, our daughters our mo thers to be sexually assaulted. And there was a uproar in the parliament and the President, Bill Clinton he himself had to apologize publicly and he said, Necessary action will be taken? E And you know when politicians say necessary action will be taken, what happens. So Islam allows women to take part in the battle field only when required. But there also they should maintain their Islamic dress and the Islamic ethics, and their modesty.USA Has One of the Highest Rates of Rape United States of America is supposed to be one of the most advanced countries of the world. It also has one of the highest rates of bollocks up in any country in the world. According to a FBI report, in the year 1990, every day on an average 1756 cases of rape were committed in U. S. A alone. Later another report said that on an average effortless 1900 cases of rapes are committed in USA. The year was not mentioned. May be it was 1992 or 1993. May be the Americans got bolder? Ein the following years. Islam ic Law Lets Women Breathe EasilyConsider a scenario where the Islamic law is apply in America. Whenever a man looks at a woman and any brazen or bald-faced thought comes to his mind, he lowers his gaze. Every woman wears the Islamic dress as mentioned in Quran. after(prenominal) this if any man commits rape he is given capital punishment. I ask you, in such a scenario, will the rate of rape in America increase, will it remain the same, or will it precipitate? If Islamic law is implemented in any part of the world, women will breathe easier. Conclusion Before I conclude, Id like to give an example.As I said in the scratch line of my talk, Islam believes in equality between men and women Equality does not mean identicality. Suppose in a classroom 2 scholarly persons, scholar A? Eand B? E during an examination both come out first Both secure 80% marks 80 out of 100. When you analyze the question paper, the question paper has 10 different questions, each carrying 10 marks. In question 1 student A? Egot 9 out of 10, and student B? Egot 7 out of 10 So in question 1 student A? Ewas higher than student B? E In question 2, student A? Egot 7 out of 10 and student B? Egot 9 out of 10 scholar B?Ewas higher than student A? Ein question number 2. In question 3 both of them got 8 out of 10, both were equal. So when we add up the marks of all the ten questions, both student A? Eand B? Egot 80 out of 100. So in short, student A? Eand student B? Eare over all equal. In some questions A? Eis higher than B? E in some questions B? Eis higher than A? E in others both are equal. In the same fashion, taking the example that since God has given man more strength Suppose a thief enters the house will you tell, I believe in womens rights I believe in womens rights?E will you tell your mother, your sister and your daughter, to go and fight the thief E No, but natural youll fight him If required they may interfere Under normal circumstances since God has given you more p hysical strength, you have to go and tackle the thief. So here, in physical strength, man is one degree higher than the woman Let us take another example where it comes to respecting the parents The children are supposed to respect the mother 3 times more than the father (as mentioned earlier).Here the women have one degree higher than the men Over all both equal So Islam believes in equality, not identically Men and women are over all equal in Islam. This was in brief, the highlights, of the Womens Rights in Islam? E After this what the Muslim society did is different Many of the Muslim societies did not give the women their rights and they deviated away from the Quran and the Sunnah.The Western society is largely responsible for this because of the Western societies, many Muslim societies have become over protective, over precautions and have gone to one extreme and deviated away from the Quran and the Sunnah. On the other extreme, some of the Muslim societies turned to the W estern culture, and followed their culture. I want to tell the Western society that if you analyze the womens rights in Islam according to the Quran and the Sunnah you will realize it is modernizing and not outdated.